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Socialist Party national tickets

1900 – Eugene V. Debs and Job Harriman (87,945 votes, 0.6%)
1904 – Eugene V. Debs and Benjamin Hanford (402,810 votes, 3.0%)
1908 – Eugene V. Debs and Ben Hanford (420,793 votes, 2.8%)
1912 – Eugene V. Debs and Emil Seidel (901,551 votes, 6.0%)
1916 – Allan L. Benson and George Ross Kirkpatrick (590,524 votes, 3.2%)
1920 – Eugene V. Debs and Seymour Stedman (913,693 votes, 3.4%)
1928 – Norman Thomas and James H. Maurer (267,478 votes, 0.7%)
1932 – Norman Thomas and James H. Maurer (884,885 votes, 2.2%)
1936 – Norman Thomas and George Nelson (187,910 votes, 0.4%)
1940 – Norman Thomas and Maynard C. Krueger (116,599 votes, 0.2%)
1944 – Norman Thomas and Darlington Hoopes (79,017 votes, 0.2%)
1948 – Norman Thomas and Tucker P. Smith (139,569 votes, 0.3%)
1952 – Darlington Hoopes and Samuel H. Friedman (20,065 votes, <0.1%)
1956 – Darlington Hoopes and Samuel H. Friedman (2,044 votes, <0.1%)

In 1924 the SP supported the Progressive Party's presidential ticket of Robert M. La Follette, Sr. and Burton K. Wheeler.

Prominent members

Martin Abern*
Devere Allen
Victor L. Berger
Allan L. Benson
Ella Reeve Bloor*
Earl Browder*
James P. Cannon*
Eugene V. Debs ^IWW
David Dubinsky
Max Eastman*
J. Louis Engdahl
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn*
William Z. Foster*
Adolph Germer
Emanuel Haldeman-Julius
Michael Harrington ^DSOC
Hubert Harrison
Bill Haywood ^IWW
Morris Hillquit
Daniel Hoan
Darlington Hoopes ^SPUSA
Helen Keller
Maynard C. Krueger
William F. Kruse
Harry Laidler ^ISS
Algernon Lee ^{ISS, SDF}
Jack London ^ISS
Theresa S. Malkiel
Mary E. Marcy
David McReynolds ^SPUSA
Scott Nearing
Reinhold Niebuhr
Joseph Arthur Padway
Kate Richards O'Hare
James Oneal ^SDF
Mary White Ovington
A. Philip Randolph ^{SDF, SDUSA}
John Reed*
Victor Reuther ^DSOC
Walter Reuther
Charles Edward Russell
Bayard Rustin ^SDUSA
Carl Sandburg
Margaret Sanger
Max Shachtman
Upton Sinclair ^ISS
John Spargo ^SDL
Seymour Stedman
Charles P. Steinmetz
J.G. Phelps Stokes ^ISS
Rose Pastor Stokes*
Norman Thomas
Ernest Untermann
Alfred Wagenknecht*
Louis Waldman ^SDF
Julius Wayland
Frank P. Zeidler ^SPUSA

Footnotes

^ Note that the Socialist Party of America was also known at various times in its long history as the "Socialist Party of the United States" (as early as the 1910s) and "Socialist Party, USA" (as early as 1935, most common in the 1960s). The original, official name of the organization was "Socialist Party of America," however, and it is so referred to here.
^ David Shannon, The Socialist Party of America: A History. (1955)
^ Hillquit, "What shall the Attitude of the SP Be Toward the Economic Organization of the Workers?" (Haywood Debate) in Hillquit Papers; quoted in Pratt, Morris Hillquit: A Political History of an American Jewish Socialist, p. 106.
^ Eugene V. Debs, "The Canton, Ohio Speech, Anti-War Speech", delivered June 16, 1918, first published 1918 in The Call, online at Marxists.org, accessed 11 August 2006.
^ Louis Waldman, Albany: The Crisis in Government: The History of the Suspension, Trial and Expulsion from the New York State Legislature in 1920 of the Five Socialist Assemblymen by Their Political Opponents. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1920; pp. 2-7.
^ Waldman, Albany: The Crisis in Government, p. 7.
^ In his history of the 1920 expulsions written just after the fact, Socialist Assemblyman Louis Waldman noted that "expressions of astonishment and indignation flowed in from all parts of the world," including public figures from England, France, Italy, and Argentina. Waldman, Albany: The Crisis in Government, p. 43.
^ Waldman, Albany: The Crisis in Government, pp. 64-65.
^ Waldman, Albany: The Crisis in Government, p. 67.
^ In the 8th New York County Assembly District Louis Waldman beat Morris B. Reiss 3,222 to 3,066; in the 17th New York County AD August Claessens beat Augusta Rosenzweig 3,735 to 2,220; in the 3rd Bronx AD Samuel DeWitt beat Milton Altschuler 3,865 to 2,310; in the 40th Bronx AD Samuel Orr beat James J. Collins 4,171 to 3,063; and in the 23rd Kings AD Charles Solomon beat Jonathan Schneider 2,816 to 1,521. Minnesota Daily Star, September 17, 1920, pg. 1.
^ "Socialists Again Ousted by New York Assembly," Minnesota Daily Star, September 22, 1920, pg. 1.
^ "Socialists Again Ousted by New York Assembly," Minnesota Daily Star, September 22, 1920, pg. 1.
^ For a documented party membership series, see: http://www.marxisthistory.org/subject/usa/eam/spamembership.html
^ Solon DeLeon and Nathan Fine (eds.) , The American Labor Year Book, 1923-1924. New York: Rand School Press, 1922; pp. 147-149.
^ Otto Branstetter, et al., "The Conference for Progressive Political Action," The Socialist World, Feb. 1922, pp. 1, 3, and documents in same issue, pp. 3-5.
^ WPA delegates, as determined by the December 5, 1922 meeting of the WPA's "Administrative Council" were William F. Dunne, Caleb Harrison, Ludwig Lore, and C.E. Ruthenberg. Comintern Archive: f. 515, op. 1, d. 148, l. 47.
^ DeLeon and Fine, The American Labor Year Book, 1923-1924, pg. 151.
^ "Minutes of the Convention," The Socialist World, v. 4, no. 6 (June 1923), pg. 11.
^ Solon DeLeon and Nathan Fine (eds.), The American Labor Year Book, 1925. New York: Rand School Press, 1924; pp. 120-121.
^ DeLeon and Fine (eds.), The American Labor Year Book, 1925, pp. 122-126.
^ DeLeon and Fine (eds.), The American Labor Year Book, 1925, pg. 131.
^ DeLeon and Fine (eds.), The American Labor Year Book, 1925, pg. 131.
^ Solon DeLeon and Nathan Fine (eds.) , The American Labor Year Book, 1926. New York: Rand School of Social Science, 1925; pp. 230-232.
^ Louis Waldman, Labor Lawyer. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1944; pg. 189.
^ Frank A. Warren, An Alternative Vision: The Socialist Party in the 1930s. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1974; p. 3.
^ Anna Bercowitz, "The Milwaukee Convention," The American Socialist Quarterly, v. 1, no. 3 (Summer 1932), pp. 49-50.
^ Bercowitz, "The Milwaukee Convention," p. 53.
^ Warren, An Alternative Vision, pg. 15.
^ Warren, An Alternative Vision, pp. 12-13.
^ Waldman, Labor Lawyer, pp. 194-195.
^ Charles Solomon, Detroit and the Party. New York: Committee for the Preservation of Socialist Policies, n.d. ; pg. 3. It is worthy of note that the Committee for the Preservation of Socialist Policies was an organized faction to the extent of maintaining an office at 1 Union Square in New York City, complete with a provisional Executive Secretary and National Executive Committee.
^ Solomon, Detroit and the Party, pg. 3.
^ Solomon, Detroit and the Party, pg. 4.
^ Solomon, Detroit and the Party, pg. 12.
^ Haim Kantorovich, The Socialist Party at the Crossroads: Notes on the Declaration of Principles Adopted at the National Convention Socialist Party, Detroit, June 3, 1934. New York: Max Delson, July 1934; pg. 15.
^ Wolfe co-authored a book with Norman Thomas in 1938, Keep America Out of War.
^ The SP's theoretical magazine was known variously as the American Socialist Quarterly (1932-1935), American Socialist Monthly (1935-1937), and Socialist Review (1937-1940). For a short commentary on the publication, see David Herreshoff's article in the section "Publications of the Socialists" in Joseph R. Conlin (ed.), The American Radical Press, 1880-1960. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1974; v. 1, pp. 198-201.
^ Myers, The Prophet's Army: Trotskyists in America, 1928-1941. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977; pg. 113.
^ Myers, The Prophet's Army, pp. 113-114.
^ Myers, The Prophet's Army, pg. 115.
^ Myers cites "about 2,000" members for the Workers Party of the US in 1935 (pg. 114) and indicates they entered with "about 1,000" (pg. 140) and exited in 1937 with "1,000

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